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yiisoft/var-dumper
==================

Enhances functionality of var\_dump() and var\_export(). It is dealing with recursive references, may highlight syntax and export closures.

1.7.1(5mo ago)211.2M—3.3%12[4 issues](https://github.com/yiisoft/var-dumper/issues)19BSD-3-ClausePHPPHP 8.0 - 8.5CI passing

Since Feb 10Pushed 5mo ago15 watchersCompare

[ Source](https://github.com/yiisoft/var-dumper)[ Packagist](https://packagist.org/packages/yiisoft/var-dumper)[ Docs](https://www.yiiframework.com/)[ GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/yiisoft)[ OpenCollective](https://opencollective.com/yiisoft)[ RSS](/packages/yiisoft-var-dumper/feed)WikiDiscussions master Synced 1mo ago

READMEChangelog (5)Dependencies (6)Versions (15)Used By (19)

 [ ![Yii](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/8317c17418b39410a660f5149071d26c5023c0d5fb2b7ebb771324812f666d73/68747470733a2f2f796969736f66742e6769746875622e696f2f646f63732f696d616765732f7969695f6c6f676f2e737667) ](https://github.com/yiisoft)

Yii VarDumper
=============

[](#yii-vardumper)

[![Latest Stable Version](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/8efbca93ea17dc921eb94be70d466b93a7e75c5704c979db4b957f0cfc2ab7cb/68747470733a2f2f706f7365722e707567782e6f72672f796969736f66742f7661722d64756d7065722f76)](https://packagist.org/packages/yiisoft/var-dumper)[![Total Downloads](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/863fc609c3c2c95ab0b2020a725cd140e6bfd53d7aadd6eb0705acd74725db7f/68747470733a2f2f706f7365722e707567782e6f72672f796969736f66742f7661722d64756d7065722f646f776e6c6f616473)](https://packagist.org/packages/yiisoft/var-dumper)[![Build status](https://github.com/yiisoft/var-dumper/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/yiisoft/var-dumper/actions/workflows/build.yml)[![Code Coverage](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/bd43957a6ac3162bc9f2e19a032924ca96258fc40d34d01f8d7eebb0c657c88b/68747470733a2f2f636f6465636f762e696f2f67682f796969736f66742f7661722d64756d7065722f6272616e63682f6d61737465722f67726170682f62616467652e737667)](https://codecov.io/gh/yiisoft/var-dumper)[![Mutation testing badge](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/4014d56de5f61b33e10d960ecac3d1405afdc03bf2e48fbd0303b82ea82fe2df/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f656e64706f696e743f7374796c653d666c61742675726c3d687474707325334125324625324662616467652d6170692e737472796b65722d6d757461746f722e696f2532466769746875622e636f6d253246796969736f66742532467661722d64756d7065722532466d6173746572)](https://dashboard.stryker-mutator.io/reports/github.com/yiisoft/var-dumper/master)[![static analysis](https://github.com/yiisoft/var-dumper/workflows/static%20analysis/badge.svg)](https://github.com/yiisoft/var-dumper/actions?query=workflow%3A%22static+analysis%22)[![type-coverage](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/7457e5b414041eee3b34049477a67b287dcca99fa20ca9ce2478d0bb7f9e8f20/68747470733a2f2f73686570686572642e6465762f6769746875622f796969736f66742f7661722d64756d7065722f636f7665726167652e737667)](https://shepherd.dev/github/yiisoft/var-dumper)

`VarDumper` enhances functionality of `var_dump()` and `var_export()`. It is dealing with recursive references, may highlight syntax and export closures.

Requirements
------------

[](#requirements)

- PHP 8.0 - 8.5.

Installation
------------

[](#installation)

The package could be installed with [Composer](https://getcomposer.org):

```
composer require yiisoft/var-dumper
```

General usage
-------------

[](#general-usage)

### Quick debugging

[](#quick-debugging)

In case you want to echo a string representing variable contents use the following code:

```
\Yiisoft\VarDumper\VarDumper::dump($variable);
```

That is useful for quick debugging. By default, it goes deep `10` levels into variable and highlights syntax. You may adjust these settings via second and third argument of the method respectively.

For convenience, you can use the functions:

```
// Prints variables:
d($variable, /* Further variables to dump. */);
// The same as above
dump($variable, /* Further variables to dump. */);

// Prints variables and terminate the current script:
dd($variable, /* Further variables to dump. */);
```

### Formatting debug string

[](#formatting-debug-string)

To get a string representing variable contents, same as above but without `echo`:

```
$string = \Yiisoft\VarDumper\VarDumper::create($variable)->asString(10, true);
```

`10` is maximum recursion depth and `true` is telling dumper to highlight syntax.

### Exporting as PHP code

[](#exporting-as-php-code)

In order to get a valid PHP expression string that can be evaluated by PHP parser, and the evaluation result will give back the variable value, use the following code:

```
$string = \Yiisoft\VarDumper\VarDumper::create($variable)->export();
```

It is similar to `var_export()` but uses short array syntax, handles closures, and serializes objects.

In the above `export()` will give you nicely formatted code. You can remove formatting by passing `false` as the first `$format` argument.

`$useVariables` argument allows specifying array of variables that will be in `use` statement for closures. That is especially useful if an object contains callbacks that should get info from upper scope.

`$serializeObjects` argument when given `false` allows to force turn off using of serialization for objects so instead closures and reflection API are used the same was as for exporting closures. De-serialization performance is better. Closures are way more readable.

### Exporting as JSON string

[](#exporting-as-json-string)

```
$string = \Yiisoft\VarDumper\VarDumper::create($variable)->asJson();
```

It is similar to `json_encode()` but uses short array syntax, handles closures, and serializes objects.

In the above `asJson()` will give you nicely formatted code. You can remove formatting by passing `false` as the first `$format` argument.

`$depth` argument allows you to set maximum recursion depth.

Output destination
------------------

[](#output-destination)

Choose one of existing classes or create a new one to control the destination where "dumps" will be sent to:

- [EchoHandler](./src/Handler/EchoHandler.php)
    - Uses `echo` to write to stdout stream.
    - Used by default.
- [StreamHandler](./src/Handler/StreamHandler.php)
    - Uses `ext-sockets` to sent dumps encoded with `json_encode` to a UDP socket.
- [CompositeHandler](./src/Handler/CompositeHandler.php)
    - Helpful class to sent dumps to multiple handlers in a row, for example `EchoHandler` and `StreamHandler`.

Output handlers are set via `VarDumper::setDefaultHandler()` method.

Limitations
-----------

[](#limitations)

Current limitations are:

- Variables or properties that are anonymous classes or contain anonymous classes are not supported.

Documentation
-------------

[](#documentation)

- [Internals](docs/internals.md)

If you need help or have a question, the [Yii Forum](https://forum.yiiframework.com/c/yii-3-0/63) is a good place for that. You may also check out other [Yii Community Resources](https://www.yiiframework.com/community).

License
-------

[](#license)

The Yii VarDumper is free software. It is released under the terms of the BSD License. Please see [`LICENSE`](./LICENSE.md) for more information.

Maintained by [Yii Software](https://www.yiiframework.com/).

### Support the project

[](#support-the-project)

[![Open Collective](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/a2b15f8e2268d4e3842e00d41ff7a57cce2ad8bd8d8769c5dc4fa05a546a4f62/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f4f70656e253230436f6c6c6563746976652d73706f6e736f722d3765616466313f6c6f676f3d6f70656e253230636f6c6c656374697665266c6f676f436f6c6f723d376561646631266c6162656c436f6c6f723d353535353535)](https://opencollective.com/yiisoft)

### Follow updates

[](#follow-updates)

[![Official website](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/d6b0929173e28cc627430d2519ca1853466a70f37395877eaf4820cb3e1e1909/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f506f77657265645f62792d5969695f4672616d65776f726b2d677265656e2e7376673f7374796c653d666c6174)](https://www.yiiframework.com/)[![Twitter](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/d077c362ac639792171af8bc002ee827816733dfc0925f70b557e6d151022226/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f747769747465722d666f6c6c6f772d3144413146323f6c6f676f3d74776974746572266c6f676f436f6c6f723d314441314632266c6162656c436f6c6f723d3535353535353f7374796c653d666c6174)](https://twitter.com/yiiframework)[![Telegram](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/4e38dd12535575c39c65bea7119b95e663abb2d1f4e3d669a27bbda07ef603f0/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f74656c656772616d2d6a6f696e2d3144413146323f7374796c653d666c6174266c6f676f3d74656c656772616d)](https://t.me/yii3ru)[![Facebook](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/48204e301b34b29b0815854544f04c337fc0692096cab35e9a1f8c53a42c2307/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f66616365626f6f6b2d6a6f696e2d3144413146323f7374796c653d666c6174266c6f676f3d66616365626f6f6b266c6f676f436f6c6f723d666666666666)](https://www.facebook.com/groups/yiitalk)[![Slack](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/1a3645ba1c97e6684d0349bc478201e1621ba0d3efad516d81035364d442bad7/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f736c61636b2d6a6f696e2d3144413146323f7374796c653d666c6174266c6f676f3d736c61636b)](https://yiiframework.com/go/slack)

###  Health Score

61

—

FairBetter than 99% of packages

Maintenance67

Regular maintenance activity

Popularity50

Moderate usage in the ecosystem

Community39

Small or concentrated contributor base

Maturity78

Established project with proven stability

 Bus Factor2

2 contributors hold 50%+ of commits

How is this calculated?**Maintenance (25%)** — Last commit recency, latest release date, and issue-to-star ratio. Uses a 2-year decay window.

**Popularity (30%)** — Total and monthly downloads, GitHub stars, and forks. Logarithmic scaling prevents top-heavy scores.

**Community (15%)** — Contributors, dependents, forks, watchers, and maintainers. Measures real ecosystem engagement.

**Maturity (30%)** — Project age, version count, PHP version support, and release stability.

###  Release Activity

Cadence

Every ~135 days

Recently: every ~282 days

Total

14

Last Release

168d ago

PHP version history (3 changes)1.0.0PHP ^7.4|^8.0

1.3.0PHP ^8.0

1.7.1PHP 8.0 - 8.5

### Community

Maintainers

![](https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/261a6249c6f605f3956a2fae40fbb813f6b2e1e6f2bf806180c851a965426e54?d=identicon)[cebe](/maintainers/cebe)

![](https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/fc29e4e7068a00fe9b9db37b8aadda1db6020adcacef810461e47b99c2b150e6?d=identicon)[samdark](/maintainers/samdark)

![](https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/ccb75e3312d6bd454ea445ea308139fd185a4ca906ca5df21cc66e6a35de25a3?d=identicon)[SilverFire](/maintainers/SilverFire)

![](https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/99106256c24a8cb23871b99fa90e48f37f1aa71608c185759b7d2a88683a5918?d=identicon)[hiqsol](/maintainers/hiqsol)

---

Top Contributors

[![xepozz](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6815714?v=4)](https://github.com/xepozz "xepozz (99 commits)")[![samdark](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47294?v=4)](https://github.com/samdark "samdark (81 commits)")[![vjik](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/525501?v=4)](https://github.com/vjik "vjik (18 commits)")[![devanych](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20116244?v=4)](https://github.com/devanych "devanych (17 commits)")[![dependabot[bot]](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/29110?v=4)](https://github.com/dependabot[bot] "dependabot[bot] (9 commits)")[![StyleCIBot](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11048387?v=4)](https://github.com/StyleCIBot "StyleCIBot (8 commits)")[![machour](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/304450?v=4)](https://github.com/machour "machour (7 commits)")[![terabytesoftw](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42547589?v=4)](https://github.com/terabytesoftw "terabytesoftw (6 commits)")[![luizcmarin](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/67489841?v=4)](https://github.com/luizcmarin "luizcmarin (3 commits)")[![yiiliveext](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37578608?v=4)](https://github.com/yiiliveext "yiiliveext (3 commits)")[![WinterSilence](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3521094?v=4)](https://github.com/WinterSilence "WinterSilence (3 commits)")[![arogachev](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8326201?v=4)](https://github.com/arogachev "arogachev (2 commits)")[![Fantom409](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/14968877?v=4)](https://github.com/Fantom409 "Fantom409 (2 commits)")[![razonyang](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17720932?v=4)](https://github.com/razonyang "razonyang (1 commits)")[![dependabot-preview[bot]](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/2141?v=4)](https://github.com/dependabot-preview[bot] "dependabot-preview[bot] (1 commits)")[![dood-](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10099592?v=4)](https://github.com/dood- "dood- (1 commits)")[![Arhell](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26163841?v=4)](https://github.com/Arhell "Arhell (1 commits)")[![viktorprogger](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7670669?v=4)](https://github.com/viktorprogger "viktorprogger (1 commits)")

---

Tags

debugdebuggingdumphacktoberfestvardumpvardumperyii3frameworkhelperyiivar-dumper

###  Code Quality

TestsPHPUnit

Static AnalysisRector

### Embed Badge

![Health badge](/badges/yiisoft-var-dumper/health.svg)

```
[![Health](https://phpackages.com/badges/yiisoft-var-dumper/health.svg)](https://phpackages.com/packages/yiisoft-var-dumper)
```

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