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stechstudio/laravel-postmaster
==============================

Verify, normalize, and track email delivery webhooks from SendGrid, Postmark, Mailgun, Amazon SES, and Resend

v2.17.0(1w ago)2447↓39.6%[1 issues](https://github.com/stechstudio/laravel-postmaster/issues)MITPHPPHP ^8.3CI passing

Since May 21Pushed 6d agoCompare

[ Source](https://github.com/stechstudio/laravel-postmaster)[ Packagist](https://packagist.org/packages/stechstudio/laravel-postmaster)[ Docs](https://github.com/stechstudio/laravel-postmaster)[ RSS](/packages/stechstudio-laravel-postmaster/feed)WikiDiscussions master Synced 1w ago

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==========

[](#postmaster)

[![Latest Version on Packagist](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f7ee6405df31e4d34e755d8a46a2f9ed4a40ba93f7e41daf6db39b27d975798d/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f7061636b61676973742f762f737465636873747564696f2f6c61726176656c2d706f73746d61737465722e7376673f7374796c653d666c61742d737175617265)](https://packagist.org/packages/stechstudio/laravel-postmaster)[![Software License](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/55c0218c8f8009f06ad4ddae837ddd05301481fcf0dff8e0ed9dadda8780713e/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f6c6963656e73652d4d49542d627269676874677265656e2e7376673f7374796c653d666c61742d737175617265)](LICENSE.md)

**Provider-agnostic email webhooks and delivery tracking for Laravel.**

Your app sends mail. Postmaster turns every webhook from SendGrid, Postmark, Mailgun, Amazon SES, and Resend into one normalized event:

```
use STS\Postmaster\EmailEvent;

Event::listen(function (EmailEvent $event) {
    if ($event->isBounced()) {
        // the address bounced; act on it
    }
});
```

Switch providers, run several at once, or fail over between them without touching that code. Run the migrations and Postmaster also records every outbound email and keeps it current as events arrive. You get a queryable delivery history, a self-maintaining suppression list, and a dashboard to browse it all.

What you get
------------

[](#what-you-get)

- **One event for every provider.** Every webhook arrives as the same `EmailEvent`, no matter which of the five providers sent it. There's no provider-specific parsing anywhere in your app.
- **Provider independence.** Your code only ever sees the normalized event, so you can switch providers, run several at once, or fail over between them without changing a line of it.
- **Verified by default.** Every inbound webhook is authenticated (by signature, token, or basic auth, depending on the provider), and anything it can't trust is rejected.
- **Delivery tracking out of the box.** Run the migrations and Postmaster records every send and keeps it current from the webhook stream. You get `delivered()`, `bounced()`, and `failed()` query scopes, a full per-message timeline, and an address suppression list that maintains itself.
- **Emails linked to your models.** Tie a send to an `Order` or a `User` and read its delivery state straight off the model.
- **A support dashboard.** A gated, cross-tenant UI for searching messages, watching events arrive live, and inspecting any stored email.
- **Sandbox delivery.** Intercept every outbound email in staging. It's recorded in your app's history but never actually sent.

Requirements
------------

[](#requirements)

- PHP 8.3+
- Laravel 12 or 13

Installation
------------

[](#installation)

```
composer require stechstudio/laravel-postmaster
```

The webhook route registers itself, and there is nothing else to publish until you opt into a feature that needs it. For everything that's left, run the install wizard:

```
php artisan postmaster:install
```

It walks through the rest in one pass:

- detects which provider your `mail` config points at and gathers its webhook verification credential,
- optionally sets up suppression sync (collecting an API key for the providers that need one; see [Two-way sync with your provider](#two-way-sync-with-your-provider)),
- offers to enable persistence, content storage, or sandbox delivery,
- publishes and runs the package's migrations,
- runs `postmaster:verify` at the end to confirm the round trip works.

Everything goes into your `.env`, with the previous version backed up to `.env.backup`. Re-running the wizard later is safe: it edits values in place and offers to clean up entries left over from earlier choices, and it leaves non-Postmaster lines alone. If you'd rather wire things up by hand, [Securing webhooks](#securing-webhooks) below has each provider's credential.

Getting started
---------------

[](#getting-started)

The wizard handles everything inside your app. Two things still need your hand:

### 1. Point your provider at the webhook

[](#1-point-your-provider-at-the-webhook)

Postmaster serves `POST /webhooks/postmaster/{provider}`. In your email provider's dashboard, set the webhook URL to:

```
https://your-app.com/webhooks/postmaster/{provider}

```

…where `{provider}` is `sendgrid`, `postmark`, `mailgun`, `ses`, or `resend`.

### 2. Listen for the event

[](#2-listen-for-the-event)

Every webhook becomes a normalized event you can listen for in a service provider's `boot()`. The common path is a targeted event for what you care about: `EmailBounced`, `EmailComplained`, `EmailDelivered`, `EmailOpened`, `EmailClicked`, or `EmailDropped`.

```
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
use STS\Postmaster\EmailBounced;

Event::listen(function (EmailBounced $event) {
    // The address bounced. Pause sends, flag the account, alert the team.
    logger()->warning("Email permanently failed for {$event->toAddress()}");
});
```

Each targeted event carries the same API (`$event->toAddress()`, `$event->provider()`, `$event->bounceType()`, and so on). See [The EmailEvent](#the-emailevent) for the full list.

For cross-cutting concerns (logging, audit feeds, anything that wants every webhook regardless of status) listen on the umbrella `EmailEvent`, fired alongside the targeted one:

```
use STS\Postmaster\EmailEvent;

Event::listen(function (EmailEvent $event) {
    logger()->info("[{$event->provider()}] {$event->status()} for {$event->toAddress()}");
});
```

For anything beyond a few lines, use a dedicated listener class. Laravel auto-discovers it, and it can implement `Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue`to process webhooks off the request cycle.

> **High-volume installs.** By default, parsing the webhook and dispatching the event(s) runs inline before the response returns to the provider. That's fine at low volume. Set `POSTMASTER_QUEUE_WEBHOOKS=true` to instead push a `ProcessWebhook` job onto the queue and respond `202 Accepted`immediately. Webhook signature verification stays inline either way. Optional `POSTMASTER_QUEUE_CONNECTION` / `POSTMASTER_QUEUE_NAME` isolate the job onto its own queue.

For the common "alert ops when a hard bounce lands" case the package ships a drop-in notification:

```
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Notification;
use STS\Postmaster\EmailBounced;
use STS\Postmaster\Notifications\EmailDeliveryFailed;

Event::listen(function (EmailBounced $event) {
    if ($event->isPermanent()) {
        Notification::route('mail', config('ops.alerts_to'))
            ->notify(new EmailDeliveryFailed($event));
    }
});
```

It renders a short summary (address, status, bounce type, the provider's reason). Subclass it to customise the body or to add `database`/`slack`channels.

Securing webhooks
-----------------

[](#securing-webhooks)

Postmaster authenticates every inbound webhook and rejects anything it can't trust. Each provider proves authenticity differently, so configure the one credential yours needs. These are all `.env` values. Nothing to publish.

### SendGrid

[](#sendgrid)

Enable the Signed Event Webhook in SendGrid and copy the verification key:

```
POSTMASTER_SENDGRID_VERIFICATION_KEY=...

```

### Mailgun

[](#mailgun)

```
POSTMASTER_MAILGUN_SIGNING_KEY=...   # falls back to MAILGUN_SECRET

```

### Amazon SES

[](#amazon-ses)

SES delivers events through SNS. Subscribe an SNS topic to `webhooks/postmaster/ses`. The package verifies the SNS message signature and automatically completes the subscription-confirmation handshake. No secret to configure.

### Resend

[](#resend)

```
POSTMASTER_RESEND_SIGNING_SECRET=whsec_...

```

### Postmark

[](#postmark)

Postmark does not sign webhook payloads. Use HTTP basic auth (the default) or a URL token:

```
POSTMASTER_AUTH_USERNAME=...
POSTMASTER_AUTH_PASSWORD=...

```

### Token or basic auth

[](#token-or-basic-auth)

Any provider can instead use a shared URL token or HTTP basic auth by setting its `auth` to `token` or `basic`:

```
POSTMASTER_AUTH_TOKEN=mysecrettoken
# then append ?auth=mysecrettoken to the webhook URL

```

Each provider's verification method is its `auth` key in `config/postmaster.php`: a built-in authorizer (`token`, `basic`, `user-agent`) or a fully-qualified authorizer class. Providers default to signature verification where the provider supports it.

Verify your setup
-----------------

[](#verify-your-setup)

The install wizard offers to run this at the end, but you can run it any time to re-check a round trip after a config or provider change:

```
php artisan postmaster:verify
```

It detects your provider from the mail config, shows the exact webhook URL to register, sends a real test email to an address you supply, then watches live for the delivery webhook to come back. It reports each event the instant it lands.

The live watch needs a cache store shared between your CLI and web processes (`file`, `redis`, `database`, and so on). With the per-process `array` store the command sends the test email and stops there.

The EmailEvent
--------------

[](#the-emailevent)

Every webhook becomes an `EmailEvent` with a normalized API. The methods are the same whatever the provider:

```
$event->provider();           // "SendGrid", "Postmark", "Mailgun", "SES", "Resend"
$event->status();             // one of the EmailEvent::STATUS_* constants
$event->toAddress();          // the recipient email address
$event->providerMessageId();  // the provider's message id
$event->occurredAt();         // when the event happened (DateTimeImmutable, UTC)
$event->bounceType();         // normalized bounce severity, or null
$event->isPermanent();        // true for a hard bounce or a block
$event->response();           // the provider's response/diagnostic detail
$event->reason();             // the provider's reason string
$event->code();               // the provider's status code
$event->clickedUrl();         // the URL clicked on a click event (else null)
$event->tags();               // Collection of tags/categories
$event->data();               // Collection of custom data
$event->payload();            // the raw provider payload
$event->toArray();            // everything above as an array
```

> **A note on provider casing.** Config keys are lowercase identifiers (`sendgrid`, `postmark`, `mailgun`, `ses`, `resend`). Stored and surfaced values are the canonical product name (`SendGrid`, `Postmark`, …). The `provider()` method, the `provider` column, and the dashboard all use the latter.

### Statuses

[](#statuses)

`status()` returns one of:

`EmailEvent::STATUS_ACCEPTED`, `STATUS_DEFERRED`, `STATUS_DELIVERED`, `STATUS_BOUNCED`, `STATUS_DROPPED`, `STATUS_COMPLAINED`, `STATUS_OPENED`, `STATUS_CLICKED`. There are five more for outbound records the package writes itself: `STATUS_SENT`, `STATUS_SANDBOXED`, `STATUS_BLOCKED`, `STATUS_LOGGED` (sends through Laravel's `log` driver), and `STATUS_CAPTURED`(sends through the `array` driver). The last four are terminal; no webhook will follow.

For comparing against a single value, every status has a matching `is*()`predicate. They make a status check read clearly and they autocomplete:

```
if ($event->isBounced())    { /* … */ }
if ($event->isDelivered())  { /* … */ }
if ($event->isFailed())     { /* bounced, dropped, or complained */ }
```

The same predicates are available on `EmailMessage` (where they answer against the latest recorded status):

```
if ($message->isFailed())   { /* the latest event was a failure */ }
```

### Targeted event classes

[](#targeted-event-classes)

For the six lifecycle statuses worth dedicated listeners, a targeted event class fires alongside the umbrella `EmailEvent` and lets you skip the predicate:

Targeted classFires for`EmailDelivered``STATUS_DELIVERED``EmailBounced``STATUS_BOUNCED``EmailComplained``STATUS_COMPLAINED``EmailDropped``STATUS_DROPPED``EmailOpened``STATUS_OPENED``EmailClicked``STATUS_CLICKED`Every targeted class extends `EmailEvent`, so the API is the same. You get all the accessors, predicates, and the correlated `emailMessage()` record without needing to know which class fired:

```
use STS\Postmaster\EmailBounced;

Event::listen(function (EmailBounced $event) {
    $event->toAddress();       // works
    $event->bounceType();      // works
    $event->emailMessage();    // same EmailMessage the umbrella listener saw
});
```

Statuses without a dedicated class (`STATUS_ACCEPTED`, `STATUS_DEFERRED`, the outbound `STATUS_SENT`/`SANDBOXED`/`BLOCKED`/`LOGGED`/`CAPTURED`) fire only the umbrella; listen on `EmailEvent` and use `is*()` if you need them.

### Bounce classification

[](#bounce-classification)

Beyond the action, bounces are normalized into a severity, so you can answer "should I stop mailing this address?" without provider-specific knowledge:

- `EmailEvent::BOUNCE_HARD`: permanent, and safe to suppress.
- `EmailEvent::BOUNCE_SOFT`: transient, so retry later.
- `EmailEvent::BOUNCE_BLOCK`: blocked by reputation or policy.

`bounceType()` returns one of these (or `null` when the event is not a bounce). `isPermanent()` is a shortcut for "hard or block".

Invalid payloads
----------------

[](#invalid-payloads)

If a payload can't be turned into a valid event, the `on_invalid` config setting decides what happens: `log` (default), `throw`, or `ignore`.

```
POSTMASTER_ON_INVALID=log

```

Tracking delivery
-----------------

[](#tracking-delivery)

Everything above is the core: a verified webhook endpoint and a normalized event.

Postmaster also **records every outbound email** and keeps each record current from the webhook stream, matching them up by provider message id, so you end up with a queryable delivery history. Publish and run the migrations:

```
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=postmaster.migrations
php artisan migrate
```

That's it. Persistence is on. To run the package as a pure event dispatcher with no database writes, set:

```
POSTMASTER_PERSISTENCE=false

```

This creates an `email_messages` table. Each row tracks a message's `status`, `bounce_type`, `sent_at`, and `last_event_at`. The model (`STS\Postmaster\Models\EmailMessage`) is swappable via the `postmaster.persistence.message_model` config key.

It ships query scopes for the common lookups: `delivered()`, `bounced()`, `complained()`, `opened()`, `clicked()`, `sent()`, `accepted()`, `deferred()`, `dropped()`, the aggregate `failed()` (bounced, dropped, or complained), and the generic `withStatus()`.

```
use STS\Postmaster\Models\EmailMessage;

EmailMessage::bounced()->count();
EmailMessage::delivered()->where('sent_at', '>', now()->subDay())->get();
```

The package still dispatches `EmailEvent` in all modes. Persistence is just a first-party listener layered on top.

With persistence on, each `EmailEvent` also carries the record it was correlated to, so a listener can walk straight back to the originating message, and through it to your own model:

```
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
use STS\Postmaster\EmailEvent;

Event::listen(function (EmailEvent $event) {
    $order = $event->emailMessage?->related;   // the Order, User, ... it was sent for
});
```

`$event->emailMessage` is set by the package's own listener, which is registered first, so it is populated for any listener of your own. It is null when persistence is disabled or the webhook carries no message id to correlate on.

### Recording the full timeline

[](#recording-the-full-timeline)

The summary record above keeps only a message's *latest* status. That's enough for "is this delivered?" but it can't represent a message that was opened three times, and it overwrites the history as new events arrive.

With persistence on, the package also keeps every event as its own row in an `email_activity` table (the initial send and each webhook alike), so a message retains its complete delivery history. This is on by default; set `POSTMASTER_RECORD_EVENTS=false` to keep only the summary record.

> **A note on naming.** "Event" is the live signal a webhook becomes (an `EmailEvent` value object you `Event::listen` for). "Activity" is the historical record we keep of those events in `email_activity`, plus address-level entries (manual suppress, unsuppress, sync add) that don't tie to a specific message. Same idea, two abstractions.

Each `EmailMessage` exposes its timeline, oldest first, via the `activity()`relationship. `EmailAddress` exposes a symmetric `activity()` of every entry that touched it (message lifecycle events sent to it, plus any address-level entries):

```
foreach ($message->activity as $entry) {
    // $entry->status:      sent, delivered, opened, bounced, ...
    // $entry->occurred_at: when it happened
    // $entry->bounce_type, $entry->response, $entry->reason, $entry->code
}

foreach ($address->activity as $entry) {
    // Every event that touched this address: message lifecycle events
    // from messages sent to it, plus suppressed/unsuppressed entries
    // for the address itself.
}
```

The summary record is still maintained alongside the timeline, and still advances only on the newest event, so out-of-order webhooks can't make its status regress. Query `EmailMessage` for current state, walk `events()` for history.

Timeline rows accumulate one per event, so the package prunes them on a schedule. There are two windows, because a six-month-old open is noise but a six-month-old bounce is still evidence. Routine activity (sent, delivered, opened, clicked, …) and failures (bounced, dropped, complained) are pruned separately:

BucketDefault`.env`Routine**90 days**`POSTMASTER_PRUNE_ROUTINE_ACTIVITY_AFTER_DAYS`Failures**365 days**`POSTMASTER_PRUNE_FAILED_ACTIVITY_AFTER_DAYS`Set either to `0` to disable that bucket. The pruner deletes whole rows; summary records are left untouched.

### Tracking address suppression

[](#tracking-address-suppression)

The projections so far answer "what happened to this *message*?". Suppression answers a different question: should I send to this *address* at all? The message tables can't answer that cleanly, because a bad address poisons every future send, not just the message that bounced.

With persistence on, the package keeps an `email_addresses` table: one row per recipient with a current `status` of `active` or `suppressed`. This is on by default; set `POSTMASTER_TRACK_ADDRESSES=false` to disable it.

An address is suppressed automatically on a hard bounce, a spam complaint, or a drop. Soft bounces don't count, since they're transient.

Suppression is sticky against opens and clicks. A later delivery is the one exception: if a `delivered` webhook arrives for an automatically-suppressed address, the package flips it back to active. The reasoning matches what `postmaster:sync` does for the provider side — a successful delivery is hard proof the address works now, so the local row should reflect that. Manual suppressions (operator-asserted via `Postmaster::suppress()`) are never auto- cleared by any webhook; only `Postmaster::unsuppress()` lifts a manual one.

Check it before sending:

```
use STS\Postmaster\Facades\Postmaster;

if (! Postmaster::isSuppressed($email)) {
    Mail::to($email)->send(new Invoice($order));
}
```

An address you've never sent to is treated as sendable. You can also manage suppression yourself, for unsubscribes, abuse reports, anything:

```
Postmaster::suppress($email);     // optional second arg: a reason string
Postmaster::unsuppress($email);
```

The `EmailAddress` model carries `active()` / `suppressed()` query scopes and the `reason` / `suppressed_at` columns for the rest.

**Suppression is global, never per tenant.** A provider suppresses a hard-bouncing address across your whole account regardless of which tenant sent the mail, so a per-tenant view would just disagree with reality.

#### Block suppressed sends automatically

[](#block-suppressed-sends-automatically)

The check above is opt-in per send. To make every outbound to a suppressed address fail safely at the source, set:

```
POSTMASTER_BLOCK_SUPPRESSED=true

```

Anything addressed to a suppressed recipient is intercepted before it reaches the mail transport, recorded with status `blocked` (so the attempt is visible in the dashboard), and dropped. Bypass it per send by lifting the suppression or by skipping the check yourself. There's no per-message bypass flag.

#### Two-way sync with your provider

[](#two-way-sync-with-your-provider)

The webhook stream is one feed into the suppression table. Every time a provider tells us about a bounce or complaint, we record it. But it's not the only source of truth. The provider has its own authoritative list, and admins can clear suppressions in the provider's dashboard or via their API. If you only listen to webhooks you can't see those clearances and your local table drifts out of date.

`postmaster:sync` pulls each configured provider's current suppression list and reconciles it with our local table. New provider suppressions land here, and addresses the provider no longer holds are cleared locally (unless they're **manual** suppressions, which are operator decisions and never auto-cleared). It runs daily at 04:00 once persistence is on, and can be invoked by hand:

```
php artisan postmaster:sync                    # all configured providers
php artisan postmaster:sync --provider=sendgrid
php artisan postmaster:sync --dry-run          # report without writing
```

Each provider needs two things: its official SDK installed (suggested in `composer.json`, not required) and an API key configured. With either missing, that provider is skipped with an informative line:

ProviderSDKConfig keySendGrid`composer require sendgrid/sendgrid``POSTMASTER_SENDGRID_API_KEY` (or `SENDGRID_API_KEY`)Postmark`composer require wildbit/postmark-php``POSTMASTER_POSTMARK_SERVER_TOKEN` (or `POSTMARK_TOKEN`)Mailgun`composer require mailgun/mailgun-php``POSTMASTER_MAILGUN_API_KEY` (or `MAILGUN_SECRET`) + `POSTMASTER_MAILGUN_DOMAIN`Amazon SES`composer require aws/aws-sdk-php`Uses the standard AWS credential chainResend—Resend has a full API but no suppression-list resource (suppressions are dashboard-only); sync is a no-op for Resend, and the local table is fed entirely by the webhook stream**Unsuppress is two-way too.** Each suppression row records which provider(s) put it on the list (via webhook events or sync). When you call `Postmaster::unsuppress($address)`, or click Unsuppress in the dashboard, the local row is lifted and every recorded provider with API support is asked to clear theirs. The method returns an array with `cleared` (providers we successfully called) and `manual`(providers without API support, where the suppression has to be cleared in the provider's own dashboard).

The dashboard reflects this: the Unsuppress button appears only when at least one of an address's recorded providers has a usable API. For rows whose only source is a provider without one (Resend today), the button is replaced with a "Manage in {Provider}" hint instead of implying an action that can't actually do what it suggests.

### Storing message content

[](#storing-message-content)

By default a record holds only delivery metadata. Enable content storage and each record also keeps a full representation of the email: sender, recipients (to/cc/bcc), subject, HTML and text bodies, and attachment filenames. This is captured from the message itself at send time, so it works the same for every provider.

```
POSTMASTER_STORE_CONTENT=true

```

> Message bodies are large and routinely contain personal data or secrets (password-reset links, magic-login tokens). This is why it's off by default. Attachment **contents** are never stored, only their filenames. And because content is captured before sending, it won't reflect the click-tracking link rewriting some providers apply afterward.

Because of the size and sensitivity, content carries a short retention window by default (30 days), after which the daily prune clears the content columns and leaves the record itself in place. Adjust or disable from `.env`:

```
POSTMASTER_PRUNE_CONTENT_AFTER_DAYS=14   # tighter
POSTMASTER_PRUNE_CONTENT_AFTER_DAYS=0    # disable pruning entirely (not advised for content)

```

Stored content and timeline events share one daily prune command. Run it by hand any time:

```
php artisan postmaster:prune              # both content and events
php artisan postmaster:prune --content    # only stored content
php artisan postmaster:prune --activity   # only timeline activity
```

A single email can override the global setting. A Mailable's `Tracking` carries a `storeContent` field, and the notification `MailMessage` has fluent `storeContent()` / `dontStoreContent()` methods. So a password-reset or MFA email can keep its body out of the database even when storage is on, and a specific email can be captured even when it's off:

```
// in a Mailable's postmaster() method
return new Tracking(related: $this->user, storeContent: false);

// on a notification MailMessage
return (new MailMessage)->subject('Your login code')->dontStoreContent();
```

Some sensitive mail you never construct yourself — Fortify and similar packages send password-reset, verification, and MFA emails for you, so there's no Mailable or `MailMessage` to call `dontStoreContent()` on. Register a global resolver to make the decision per message instead. It's the global equivalent of the per-message methods: it receives the Symfony message (subject, headers, recipients) and returns whether to store content.

```
Postmaster::storeContentWhen(
    fn ($message) => ! str_contains($message->getSubject(), 'Reset Password')
);
```

The resolver runs once per message — so it keys off message-level signals, not a single recipient. Precedence is: a per-message `storeContent()` / `dontStoreContent()` override wins, then this resolver, then the `POSTMASTER_STORE_CONTENT` flag. Note that the originating Mailable/Notification class isn't available at this point (only the compiled message is), so match on the subject or a header rather than the class; where you need class-level precision, Laravel's own `ResetPassword::toMailUsing()` hook runs early enough to call `dontStoreContent()` directly.

### Resending a recorded email

[](#resending-a-recorded-email)

Any recorded `EmailMessage` with stored content can be replayed through the configured mailer:

```
$message->resend();

// or equivalently
Postmaster::resend($message);
Postmaster::resend($messageId);
```

The new send carries over everything we can reconstruct from the recorded row — sender, To/Cc/Bcc envelope, subject, html and text bodies, related / recipient / tenant context, tags — and gets a `resent` tag of its own. The new row's `resent_from_id` points back to the original so the chain is queryable:

```
$message->resentFrom;                  // BelongsTo — the original, or null
$message->resends;                     // HasMany — direct resends of this row
$message->resendChain();               // the whole lineage, ordered by sent_at

// Did any retry of this bounced message eventually deliver?
$message->resends()->delivered()->exists();
```

Attachments are not restored — the package only persists their filenames, never their bytes. Resend throws `RuntimeException` when there's no stored content to replay; enable `POSTMASTER_STORE_CONTENT` ahead of the original send.

App code that builds its own resend outside `Postmaster::resend()` (e.g. a custom Mailable for a specific retry workflow) can declare the link via `Tracking`:

```
return new Tracking(
    related:     $this->order,
    recipient:   $this->customer,
    resent_from: $originalMessage,
);
```

That populates the FK on the new row so the dashboard's chain card and the relationship helpers see the resend the same way they see one from `Postmaster::resend()`.

### Relating emails to your models

[](#relating-emails-to-your-models)

Recorded emails can be linked back to two of your models: the one the email is **about** (an `Order`, an `Invoice`) and the one the email is **for** (the `User` it was sent to). Keeping these distinct means a user can list every email they've ever received without having to traverse every business record they touch.

Add the `TracksMailable` trait to a Mailable and declare both with a `postmaster()` method that returns a `Tracking` object. It works the same way as Laravel's own `envelope()` and `content()`:

```
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use STS\Postmaster\Concerns\TracksMailable;
use STS\Postmaster\Tracking;

class OrderConfirmation extends Mailable
{
    use TracksMailable;

    public function __construct(public Order $order) {}

    public function postmaster(): Tracking
    {
        return new Tracking(
            related: $this->order,              // what the email is about
            recipient: $this->order->customer,  // who the email is for
            tenant: $this->order->account_id,   // optional; see Multitenancy below
            tags: ['billing'],                  // optional; see below
        );
    }

    public function envelope(): Envelope { /* ... */ }
    public function content(): Content { /* ... */ }
}
```

Postmaster reads `postmaster()` when the mailable is sent, after a queued job is dequeued (so it's queue-safe), and records what the `Tracking` declares. Every field is optional, so declare only the ones that apply.

> Need to set something dynamically instead? `TracksMailable` also exposes `relatedTo($model)`, `forRecipient($model)`, `forTenant($tenant)`, `storeContent()` and `dontStoreContent()`. Call them anywhere before the mailable is sent.

For apps where every email is to a known `User`, the recipient can be resolved from the to-address automatically. Declare a resolver once in a service provider and skip `recipient:` on every Mailable:

```
use STS\Postmaster\Facades\Postmaster;

Postmaster::resolveRecipientByEmail(User::class);
```

That's the one-liner for the "look up the model by its `email` column" case. Pass `column: 'whatever'` to match against a different column. The address is normalized (lower-cased, trimmed) before the lookup, so a mixed-case webhook still finds the row.

For anything else (a derived column, a join, a custom query), drop down to the lower-level form:

```
Postmaster::resolveRecipientUsing(
    fn ($address) => Contact::query()
        ->where('primary_email', $address)
        ->orWhere('billing_email', $address)
        ->first()
);
```

An explicit `Tracking(recipient: …)` declaration always wins over either form of the resolver, which is useful when an email about User A is sent to User B.

#### Multi-recipient sends

[](#multi-recipient-sends)

Each envelope recipient (To, Cc, Bcc) gets its own `email_messages` row, all sharing the provider message id and the related/tenant/tags. That's because providers fire delivery and bounce webhooks **per recipient**, and one row per address keeps each delivery state accurate. A bounce for `bob@x` lands on bob's row; alice's stays untouched.

For sends where each recipient maps to a different user, declare the map inline with `Tracking(recipients: [...])`:

```
return new Tracking(
    related: $this->order,
    recipients: [
        'alice@example.com' => $alice,
        'bob@example.com'   => $bob,
    ],
);
```

Lookup is case-insensitive. Addresses not in the map fall through to `Postmaster::resolveRecipientUsing()`, so you only need to declare the ones the resolver wouldn't find.

The dashboard's message list shows a small `cc` / `bcc` tag next to the address for non-To rows. The message detail page lists the other rows of the same outbound submission under an "Also sent to" block, each linking to its own detail page.

### Tagging

[](#tagging)

`Tracking`'s `tags` are Laravel's own mailable tags. Postmaster records them on the message so you can categorise and query your recorded mail:

```
EmailMessage::taggedWith('billing')->bounced()->get();
```

Because they're Laravel's tags, a notification's `MailMessage` sets them with its native `tag()` method, and Symfony forwards them to providers whose transport supports tags. Postmaster reads and records whatever is there, so a plain Mailable calling `tag()` directly is recorded just the same.

Add `HasEmailMessages` to the business-record model and `IsEmailRecipient` to the User-side model:

```
use STS\Postmaster\Concerns\HasEmailMessages;
use STS\Postmaster\Concerns\IsEmailRecipient;

class Order extends Model
{
    use HasEmailMessages;   // emails this order is *about*
}

class User extends Model
{
    use IsEmailRecipient;   // emails this user has *received*
}
```

Both traits expose the same shape (`emailMessages()`, `latestEmailMessage()`, `emailDeliveryFailed()`) but key off different polymorphic links, so each model only sees the emails it owns:

```
$order->emailMessages;                        // every email about this order
$order->emailMessages()->failed()->exists();  // did any of them fail?

$user->emailMessages;                         // every email this user received
$user->latestEmailMessage();                  // the most recent one, or null
```

Both associations are carried on the message in-process only, written as headers and read and stripped *before* the email is transmitted, so nothing about the related or recipient model is ever exposed in the outbound email.

> Both use polymorphic relationships. If your models use UUID/ULID primary keys, change `nullableMorphs('related')` and `nullableMorphs('recipient')`to the matching variants in the published migration.

### From a notification

[](#from-a-notification)

Notifications send through the same mailer, so recording, content capture, and status correlation all work for notification emails with no extra setup. A notification's `toMail()` returns a `MailMessage` rather than a Mailable, so to *associate* one, swap Laravel's `MailMessage` for Postmaster's. It's a drop-in subclass with the same fluent `relatedTo()` and `forTenant()` methods:

```
use STS\Postmaster\Notifications\TrackedMailMessage;

public function toMail($notifiable)
{
    return (new MailMessage)
        ->subject('Your order shipped')
        ->line('Your order is on its way.')
        ->relatedTo($this->order)
        ->forTenant($this->order->tenant);
}
```

Only the import changes. Postmaster's `MailMessage` is Laravel's with the `WithTracking` trait applied, so every notification builder method (`line()`, `action()`, and so on) works unchanged.

Already maintain your own `MailMessage` subclass? Add the `WithTracking`trait to it directly. It works on anything exposing `withSymfonyMessage()`.

Or, to skip subclassing entirely, pass the `Postmaster` builders straight to `withSymfonyMessage()` on a plain `MailMessage`:

```
use STS\Postmaster\Facades\Postmaster;

return (new MailMessage)
    ->subject('Your order shipped')
    ->line('Your order is on its way.')
    ->withSymfonyMessage(Postmaster::relatedTo($this->order))
    ->withSymfonyMessage(Postmaster::forTenant($this->order->tenant));
```

### Multitenancy

[](#multitenancy)

In a multitenant app you'll often want every recorded email tagged with its owning tenant, including emails that aren't tied to any `related` model, so a tenant can see all of its delivery activity at once.

Register a tenant resolver, typically in a service provider:

```
use STS\Postmaster\Facades\Postmaster;

Postmaster::resolveTenantUsing(fn () => tenant());
```

The resolver may return a tenant model or its key, and is called lazily when each email is recorded, so it resolves correctly per request or queued job.

If tenant context isn't available globally (e.g. inside a queued job that doesn't bootstrap tenancy), a Mailable can declare its tenant explicitly in its `Tracking`. That always takes precedence over the resolver:

```
class OrderConfirmation extends Mailable
{
    use TracksMailable;

    public function postmaster(): Tracking
    {
        return new Tracking(
            related: $this->order,
            tenant: $this->order->tenant,
        );
    }
}
```

Query a tenant's activity:

```
EmailMessage::forTenant($tenant)->bounced()->get();
```

To get a `tenant()` relationship on `EmailMessage` (and tenant labels in the dashboard), tell Postmaster your tenant model. Register it in a service provider, with no need to publish the config file:

```
use STS\Postmaster\Facades\Postmaster;

Postmaster::useTenantModel(App\Models\Tenant::class);
```

Or, if you publish the config, set `persistence.tenant_model` there instead.

A few notes for multitenant setups:

- **Inbound webhooks have no tenant context.** Providers POST to one global URL. Correlation runs by provider message id and deliberately ignores global scopes, so a tenant-scoped model is still updated correctly.
- **Database-per-tenant:** point `persistence.connection` at a shared connection. The webhook handler can't know which tenant database to write to, so the table must live somewhere globally reachable.
- The tenant column defaults to `tenant_id` (configurable via `persistence.tenant_column`) and is an `unsignedBigInteger`. Apps with UUID/ULID tenant keys should change its type in the published migration.

Dashboard
---------

[](#dashboard)

A gated, cross-tenant superadmin view of all recorded email activity. Browse and search messages, watch events stream in live, manage suppression. It's built for support, and every screen is a linkable URL.

It's off by default. Enable it, and it mounts at `/postmaster`:

```
POSTMASTER_DASHBOARD=true

```

The dashboard reads the persistence tables, so it requires the [persistence layer](#tracking-delivery) to be enabled.

### Authorization

[](#authorization)

The dashboard deliberately shows email across *every* tenant. It's the one place tenant isolation is bypassed by design, so access must be gated. Register an authorization callback, Telescope-style, in a service provider:

```
use STS\Postmaster\Facades\Postmaster;

Postmaster::auth(fn ($request) => $request->user()?->isSuperAdmin());
```

With no callback registered, access is allowed **only in the `local`environment**, so the dashboard is never unguarded in production by accident.

### Screens

[](#screens)

- **Overview.** Headline counts and an activity chart over a selectable timeframe, plus recent-messages and live recent-activity cards.
- **Messages.** A filterable inbox (status, provider, tag, tenant, recipient, subject, date range). Each message opens to its delivery timeline and stored content, rendered in a sandboxed, CSP-restricted frame. Click events show the URL the recipient clicked, inline on the timeline.
- **Person view.** Click the Recipient row on a message detail page to land on a page listing every email recorded against that recipient model. The "all the email a user has received" view.
- **Resend.** A button on the message detail page replays the stored email through the configured mailer, keeping the original's related model, recipient, tenant, and tags, plus a `resent` tag of its own. The new row links back to the original via `resent_from_id`, and the message detail shows a **Resend chain** sidebar card walking the lineage so a support reviewer can see at a glance whether a retry-after-unsuppress ever delivered. Requires stored content; attachments are not restored.

    The button is hidden when the recipient is currently suppressed — clear the suppression first (the Addresses screen has the unsuppress action). Rapid duplicate clicks are throttled per-message (`POSTMASTER_DASHBOARD_RESEND_THROTTLE_SECONDS=60` by default).
- **Activity.** A filterable, paginated stream of every recorded event, drawn from the timeline (on by default with persistence).
- **Addresses.** The suppression list.

Every datetime is stored UTC and displayed in the viewer's browser timezone by default. A small clock toggle in the header swaps between that and UTC; the choice is per-browser (localStorage). The chart's daily buckets stay UTC-anchored either way.

There are no assets to publish and no CDN. The dashboard serves its own stylesheet and its one client-side dependency (Alpine) straight from the package. The path and middleware are configurable under the `dashboard` config key.

Sandbox delivery
----------------

[](#sandbox-delivery)

In a staging environment you often want emails to *appear* in your app, so you can see what was sent, to whom, and with what content, without anything actually landing in a real inbox. Sandbox delivery does exactly that:

```
POSTMASTER_DELIVERY=sandbox
```

With this set, every outbound email is intercepted before it reaches the mail transport and **never sent**. With persistence enabled it is still recorded, with a `sandbox` status, so it shows up in your app's email history exactly like a real send, including its related model, tenant, and (if content storage is on) its rendered body.

```
EmailMessage::sandbox()->get();   // everything intercepted in sandbox mode
```

A sandboxed message is **terminal**: it never reached a provider, so no delivery/open/bounce webhooks will ever follow. Render the `sandboxed` status distinctly in your UI rather than as a pending send.

> Sandbox is provider-agnostic. It works the same no matter which provider you send through. It needs persistence on to record anything (the default). Without persistence, mail is still suppressed but nothing is stored, at which point Laravel's `log` mailer is the simpler tool.

Because sandbox silently drops *all* mail, enabling it in `production` is almost never intended. Postmaster logs a warning at boot if it sees that, and `postmaster:verify` reports it rather than attempting a round-trip check.

The `POSTMASTER_DELIVERY` setting is an enum, and `normal` is the default. A `redirect` mode, which would send every email to a single catch-all address, is reserved for a future release.

Configuration
-------------

[](#configuration)

The defaults work out of the box. To change the webhook path, adjust per-provider settings, or tweak persistence, publish the config file:

```
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=postmaster.config
```

The webhook route is registered for you. To register it yourself instead, say on a custom domain or prefix or with your own middleware, set `POSTMASTER_REGISTER_ROUTE=false` and call `Postmaster::routes()` from your own route file.

Custom providers
----------------

[](#custom-providers)

Register your own provider at runtime with a resolver closure:

```
use STS\Postmaster\Facades\Postmaster;
use STS\Postmaster\Provider;

Postmaster::extend('myprovider', function (array $config) {
    return new Provider('myprovider', MyAdapter::class, fn ($request) => true);
});
```

An adapter implements `STS\Postmaster\Contracts\Adapter` (extending `STS\Postmaster\Providers\AbstractAdapter` covers most of it).

License
-------

[](#license)

MIT. See [LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md).

###  Health Score

48

—

FairBetter than 94% of packages

Maintenance88

Actively maintained with recent releases

Popularity21

Limited adoption so far

Community8

Small or concentrated contributor base

Maturity60

Established project with proven stability

 Bus Factor1

Top contributor holds 99.4% of commits — single point of failure

How is this calculated?**Maintenance (25%)** — Last commit recency, latest release date, and issue-to-star ratio. Uses a 2-year decay window.

**Popularity (30%)** — Total and monthly downloads, GitHub stars, and forks. Logarithmic scaling prevents top-heavy scores.

**Community (15%)** — Contributors, dependents, forks, watchers, and maintainers. Measures real ecosystem engagement.

**Maturity (30%)** — Project age, version count, PHP version support, and release stability.

###  Release Activity

Cadence

Every ~0 days

Total

32

Last Release

10d ago

Major Versions

v1.10 → v2.02026-05-23

PHP version history (2 changes)v1.0PHP ^8.2

v2.1PHP ^8.3

### Community

Maintainers

![](https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/315be5f111b5501a41b99a0205c9c85915335391168a0ed10316546a1a38bbd8?d=identicon)[jszobody](/maintainers/jszobody)

---

Top Contributors

[![jszobody](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/203749?v=4)](https://github.com/jszobody "jszobody (164 commits)")[![RPillz](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9386244?v=4)](https://github.com/RPillz "RPillz (1 commits)")

---

Tags

emaillaravelmailgunpostmarkresendsendgridseslaravelemailsendgridwebhooksresendmailgunsespostmarkEmail Eventspostmaster

###  Code Quality

TestsPHPUnit

Static AnalysisPHPStan

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