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[Utility & Helpers](/categories/utility) 4. / 5. efureev/laravel-trees ActiveLibrary[Utility & Helpers](/categories/utility) efureev/laravel-trees ===================== Multi-Tree structures for Laravel v6.1.0(4w ago)14256.3k↓25.3%21[2 issues](https://github.com/efureev/laravel-trees/issues)3MITPHPPHP >=8.4CI passing Since Feb 8Pushed 4w ago2 watchersCompare [ Source](https://github.com/efureev/laravel-trees)[ Packagist](https://packagist.org/packages/efureev/laravel-trees)[ RSS](/packages/efureev-laravel-trees/feed)WikiDiscussions master Synced 2d ago READMEChangelog (10)Dependencies (30)Versions (100)Used By (3) Laravel Tree Structure ====================== [](#laravel-tree-structure) [![PHP Laravel Package](https://github.com/efureev/laravel-trees/workflows/PHP%20Laravel%20Package/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/efureev/laravel-trees/workflows/PHP%20Laravel%20Package/badge.svg?branch=master)[![PHP Version](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/6b697dbbeb677875e7ba349eb056aeca6ca363db1f4b438510b34e7aa79bcc71/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f7068702d382e34253743382e352d626c75652e737667)](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/6b697dbbeb677875e7ba349eb056aeca6ca363db1f4b438510b34e7aa79bcc71/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f7068702d382e34253743382e352d626c75652e737667)[![Laravel Version](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/c8cc647ce4d85986f7aee88e8c0b57ed8c8c5edec49c8ca3a80ec9f4dac61e70/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f4c61726176656c2d31332e2a2d7265642e737667)](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/c8cc647ce4d85986f7aee88e8c0b57ed8c8c5edec49c8ca3a80ec9f4dac61e70/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f4c61726176656c2d31332e2a2d7265642e737667)[![Total Downloads](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/b28b4247ce78b0a83e04eb81f645cdc28ccd3fa2139d421046fa2a7e53145ad2/68747470733a2f2f706f7365722e707567782e6f72672f656675726565762f6c61726176656c2d74726565732f646f776e6c6f616473)](https://packagist.org/packages/efureev/laravel-trees)[![License](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/168c7161009eef1cace44070f0f16f331ae2e965a795bfbd5e39ff5c414d554b/68747470733a2f2f706f7365722e707567782e6f72672f656675726565762f6c61726176656c2d74726565732f6c6963656e7365)](https://packagist.org/packages/efureev/laravel-trees)[![composer.lock available](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/455feb0191da47195d175cc5c9fa9dad8ba237cc92718fca5dd51f63822db231/68747470733a2f2f706f7365722e707567782e6f72672f656675726565762f6c61726176656c2d74726565732f636f6d706f7365726c6f636b)](https://packagist.org/packages/efureev/laravel-trees)[![Latest Stable Version](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/dbb9cafcd80f37ca1075f180906bc94ff8717f1e104dd41e5d718d2b2721426d/68747470733a2f2f706f7365722e707567782e6f72672f656675726565762f6c61726176656c2d74726565732f76657273696f6e)](https://packagist.org/packages/efureev/laravel-trees)[![Maintainability](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/b32608efefb27bbe0971796c06bc9ad786942bb9aa6bbf01dc29deb3d909e552/68747470733a2f2f716c74792e73682f67682f656675726565762f70726f6a656374732f6c61726176656c2d74726565732f6d61696e7461696e6162696c6974792e737667)](https://qlty.sh/gh/efureev/projects/laravel-trees)[![Code Coverage](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/0ce84a069215a9c58cf459aa08fa4bdccf5c40cedf67031e6566ed4283d95411/68747470733a2f2f716c74792e73682f67682f656675726565762f70726f6a656374732f6c61726176656c2d74726565732f636f7665726167652e737667)](https://qlty.sh/gh/efureev/projects/laravel-trees)[![PHPStan Level](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/9c993481c3bca6625658657a2812cdd8bec2daf7aae7cd224d244dfb77935a33/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f5048505374616e2d4c6576656c253230352d627269676874677265656e3f7374796c653d666c6174)](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/9c993481c3bca6625658657a2812cdd8bec2daf7aae7cd224d244dfb77935a33/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f5048505374616e2d4c6576656c253230352d627269676874677265656e3f7374796c653d666c6174) A Laravel package for implementing multi-tree hierarchical structures using the Nested Set Model. Overview -------- [](#overview) This package supports Multi-Tree structures (multiple root nodes) and allows movement of nodes between trees. It works with various model primary key types: `int`, `uuid`, and `ulid`. Key Advantages -------------- [](#key-advantages) - **Multi-Tree Support**: Manage multiple independent trees within the same table - **Cross-Tree Operations**: Move nodes between different trees with ease - **Flexible Primary Keys**: Works with various key types including `int`, `uuid`, and `ulid` - **Comprehensive Tree Health Tools**: Built-in validation and repair utilities for tree integrity - **Performance Optimized**: Efficiently retrieves hierarchical data with minimal database queries - **Modern PHP Support**: Utilizes modern PHP 8.x features and strict typing - **Flexible Configuration**: Highly customizable attribute naming and behavior - **Well Documented**: Complete documentation with practical examples - **Thoroughly Tested**: Comprehensive test suite ensuring reliability ### What are nested sets? [](#what-are-nested-sets) [Nested Set Model](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_set_model) is an efficient way to store hierarchical data in relational databases: > The nested set model numbers nodes according to a tree traversal, which visits each node twice, assigning numbers in the order of visiting, and at both visits. This leaves two numbers for each node, which are stored as attributes. Querying becomes inexpensive: hierarchy membership can be tested by comparing these numbers. Updating requires renumbering and is therefore expensive. ### Ideal Use Cases [](#ideal-use-cases) NSM shows good performance when: - Trees are updated infrequently - Fast retrieval of related nodes is needed - Building multi-depth menus or category structures Visualization ------------- [](#visualization) [![html tree](./docs/assets/tree.png)](./docs/assets/tree.png) [![console tree](./docs/assets/table.png)](./docs/assets/table.png) Requirements ------------ [](#requirements) - PHP: >= 8.4 - Laravel: >= 13.0 It is highly recommended to use a database that supports transactions (like PostgreSQL) to protect tree structures from corruption. Installation ------------ [](#installation) ``` composer require efureev/laravel-trees ``` Documentation ------------- [](#documentation) - [Basic Usage](./docs/Basic.md) - [Advanced Tree Configuration](./docs/AdvancedTreeConfig.md) - [Database Migration](./docs/Migration.md) - [Creating Nodes](./docs/CreatingNodes.md) - [Managing Nodes](./docs/ManagingNodes.md) - [Retrieving Nodes](./docs/ReceivingNodes.md) - [Model Helpers](./docs/Helpers.md) - [Console Commands](./docs/Console.md) - [Health Checks and Fixing](./docs/HealthAndFix.md) Testing ------- [](#testing) The test suite runs against PostgreSQL. If you don't have PostgreSQL installed locally, use the bundled Docker setup (PostgreSQL 18): ``` # Run the whole test suite inside Docker (spins up PostgreSQL 18 automatically) composer test:docker ``` Or run the tests directly against an available PostgreSQL instance: ``` DB_HOST=localhost DB_PORT=5432 DB_DATABASE=forge DB_USERNAME=forge DB_PASSWORD=forge composer test # or ./vendor/bin/phpunit --testdox ``` ### Health Score 70 — ExcellentBetter than 100% of packages Maintenance94 Actively maintained with recent releases Popularity47 Moderate usage in the ecosystem Community27 Small or concentrated contributor base Maturity95 Battle-tested with a long release history Bus Factor1 Top contributor holds 94.5% of commits — single point of failure How is this calculated?**Maintenance (25%)** — Last commit recency, latest release date, and issue-to-star ratio. Uses a 2-year decay window. **Popularity (30%)** — Total and monthly downloads, GitHub stars, and forks. Logarithmic scaling prevents top-heavy scores. **Community (15%)** — Contributors, dependents, forks, watchers, and maintainers. Measures real ecosystem engagement. **Maturity (30%)** — Project age, version count, PHP version support, and release stability. ### Release Activity Cadence Every ~29 days Recently: every ~37 days Total 92 Last Release 28d ago Major Versions v1.7.5 → v2.0.02020-05-18 v2.5.0 → v3.0.02021-04-28 v3.8.4 → v4.0.02024-03-14 v4.0.0 → v5.0.0-rc12024-04-02 v5.6.0 → v6.x-dev2026-06-05 PHP version history (9 changes)v2.0.2PHP >=7.4 v2.2.0PHP ^7.4|^8.0 v3.0.0PHP ^8.0 v3.7.0PHP ^8.0|^8.1 v3.8.0PHP ^8.0|^8.1|^8.2 v4.0.0PHP ^8.2|^8.3 v5.1.0PHP ^8.2|^8.3|^8.4 v5.2.0PHP ^8.2 v6.x-devPHP >=8.4 ### Community Maintainers ![](https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/62a6e061d1ccab4d5de8dcba717b7634f91e4842b32ca26420b8261c66104bf7?d=identicon)[efureev](/maintainers/efureev) --- Top Contributors [![efureev](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5524684?v=4)](https://github.com/efureev "efureev (154 commits)")[![dikopylov](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38421064?v=4)](https://github.com/dikopylov "dikopylov (2 commits)")[![veelasky](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1797358?v=4)](https://github.com/veelasky "veelasky (2 commits)")[![mpge](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3311227?v=4)](https://github.com/mpge "mpge (1 commits)")[![bistory](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/108102?v=4)](https://github.com/bistory "bistory (1 commits)")[![ZinoviL](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9405816?v=4)](https://github.com/ZinoviL "ZinoviL (1 commits)")[![imanghafoori1](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6961695?v=4)](https://github.com/imanghafoori1 "imanghafoori1 (1 commits)")[![Khazhinov](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15653986?v=4)](https://github.com/Khazhinov "Khazhinov (1 commits)") --- Tags laravelnestedsetphptreetree-structurephplaravelpackagetreemulti-tree ### Code Quality TestsPHPUnit Static AnalysisPHPStan Code StylePHP\_CodeSniffer Type Coverage Yes ### Embed Badge ![Health badge](/badges/efureev-laravel-trees/health.svg) ``` [![Health](https://phpackages.com/badges/efureev-laravel-trees/health.svg)](https://phpackages.com/packages/efureev-laravel-trees) ``` ### Alternatives [psalm/plugin-laravel Psalm plugin for Laravel 3355.3M345](/packages/psalm-plugin-laravel)[larastan/larastan Larastan - Discover bugs in your code without running it. 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